Revised Syllabus for NEET 2024

           Revised Syllabus For NEET 2024 


NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) is the primary gateway for aspiring medical students across India. The NEET syllabus 2024 is expected to be closely similar to the existing one. The NEET syllabus 2024 includes subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, emphasising essential concepts from the 11th and 12th-grade curricula.

NEET Syllabus 2024, 2025 Overview

The NEET syllabus comprises of majorly three main subjects: Physics, Biology, and Chemistry. The NEET 2024 syllabus will remain almost the same as the previous year, the NEET 2023. Hence the students must acquaint themselves with the exam pattern and curriculum.

Moreover, the NEET syllabus is expected to mainly focus on advanced and fundamental topics from 11th and 12th-grade Physics, Biology, and Chemistry.

NEET 2024 Syllabus

The NEET 2024 syllabus has been announced by the agency for all the subjects. The candidates should refer to the official syllabus to know about the subjects that will be relevant to the exam. The candidates should refer to the syllabus PDF to learn about the topics which are relevant to the exam.


NTA NEET Syllabus 2024

NTA NEET syllabus should always be considered to prepare for the examination. The syllabus of the exam is prescribed by the NMC and has to be followed by the candidates. The topics for the exam are asked from both classes 11th and 12th. Candidates have to download the NTA NEET syllabus PDF from the official website.


NEET Syllabus 2024 Reduced or Not?

Indeed, NEET Syllabus 2024 Reduced along with some minor adjustments. The lingering question among many NEET aspirants has been conclusively addressed through the release of a recent notice from the NMC. The initial rumours stemmed from a circulating PDF on social media, but official confirmation has now put those speculations to rest.

According to the PDF available online, the NMC has implemented certain changes to the NEET Syllabus for 2024. You can find the comprehensive NMC-approved NEET 2024 Syllabus PDF in this post. To stay updated on upcoming changes to the NEET Syllabus for 2024, candidates should bookmark this page or follow the official NMC website.


NEET 2024 Syllabus Pdf by NTA Released

Candidates should refer to the NEET 2024 syllabus as prescribed by the agency for the exam. Analysing the syllabus for NEET 2024 helps one to understand the curriculum structure and targets easily. The candidates are advised to resort to the article to know about the same.

NEET Syllabus 2024 in Hindi

नेशनल टेस्टिंग एजेंसी ने आधिकारिक वेबसाइट, neet.nta.ac.in पर NEET 2024 पाठ्यक्रम की घोषणा की है। जो उम्मीदवार NEET 2024 की तैयारी कर रहे हैं, उन्हें आधिकारिक पाठ्यक्रम देखना चाहिए। इससे नवीनतम पाठ्यक्रम और अपडेट से अवगत रहने में मदद मिलती है और अच्छा स्कोर करने की संभावना भी बढ़ जाती है।

नियमों के अनुसार, NEET पाठ्यक्रम 2024 में कक्षा 11वीं और कक्षा 12वीं दोनों से प्रश्न होते हैं। इसके अलावा, उम्मीदवारों को विषयवार सिलेबस वेटेज का भी उल्लेख करना चाहिए। इस तरह, कोई भी उन विषयों की तैयारी कर सकता है जो वास्तव में परीक्षा के लिए महत्वपूर्ण हैं और उच्च अंक प्राप्त करने में मदद कर सकते हैं।

NTA NEET 2024 Syllabus

The NAT NEET syllabus 2024 is announced for all candidates separately. A deep understanding of the subjects helps one to know about the detailed preparation strategy. The important topics help one to maximise the marks in the examination.

                              BIOLOGY

The NEET UG exam for the years 2024 and 2025 will consist of the NEET Biology syllabus for Class 11 and Class 12 For PCB including the zoology and botany syllabus.

The NEET biology syllabus is of utmost importance as it carries the highest weightage of marks. To excel in the NEET exam, understanding the chapter-wise weightage is important. The syllabus comprises two significant sections: Botany and Zoology, each worth 50 marks. A total of 360 marks can be obtained by attempting 90 questions.

Thoroughly studying the entire syllabus, which includes topics from Classes 11 and 12, is necessary for better results. To prepare effectively, aspirants should focus on NEET Biology Preparation, including understanding NEET Biology Topics. Referring to NEET Biology Books and Notes is recommended to enhance comprehension.

Staying updated with Biology Syllabus Updates for Medical Entrance exams is also essential. By following these guidelines and dedicating ample time to study, candidates can increase their chances of success in the NEET 2024 exam.


NEET Biology Syllabus 2024 Overview

The NEET Biology syllabus for 2024 comprises two branches, namely Botany and Zoology. Botany focuses on studying plant life, while Zoology deals with animal biology.

The NEET Biology Syllabus 2024 exam is designed to assess candidates on the topics covered in Class 11 and Class 12 of their school curriculum. It is important to be aware of the scope of the concepts that need to be studied to prepare for the biology section of the exam effectively.

The NEET Biology syllabus is extensive, covering a wide range of topics. Therefore, one needs to understand and go through the NEET biology syllabus thoroughly.

Below is a topic-wise breakdown of the NEET Biology syllabus, including both the NEET Zoology syllabus and the NEET Botany Syllabus.

NEET Biology Syllabus 2024 For Class 11

The NEET Biology syllabus for 2024 comprises two branches, namely Botany and Zoology. Botany focuses on studying plant life, while Zoology deals with animal biology.

The NEET Biology Syllabus 2024 exam is designed to assess candidates on the topics covered in Class 11 and Class 12 of their school curriculum. It is important to be aware of the scope of the concepts that need to be studied to prepare for the biology section of the exam effectively.

The NEET Biology syllabus is extensive, covering a wide range of topics. Therefore, one needs to understand and go through the NEET biology syllabus thoroughly.

Below is a topic-wise breakdown of the NEET Biology syllabus, including both the NEET Zoology syllabus and the NEET Botany Syllabus.

Diversity in the Living World1. What is living?;

  • Biodiversity;
  • Need for classification;
  • Three domains of life;
  • Taxonomy & Systematics;
  • Concept of species and taxonomical hierarchy; Binomial nomenclature;
  • Tools for study of Taxonomy – Museums, Zoos, Herbaria,
  • Botanical gardens.

2. Five kingdom classification;

  • Salient features and classification of Monera;
  • Protista and Fungi into major groups; Lichens; Viruses and Viroids.

3. Salient features and classification of plants into major groups,

  • Algae,
  • Bryophytes,
  • Pteridophytes,
  • Gymnosperms and Angiosperms (three to five salient and distinguishing features and at least two examples of each category);
  • Angiosperms- classification up to class, characteristic features and examples).

4. Salient features and classification of animals - non-chordates up to phyla level and chordate up to class level (three to five salient features and at least two examples).

Structural Organization in Animals and Plants1. Morphology and modifications;

  • Tissues;
  • Anatomy and functions of different parts of flowering plants: Root, stem, leaf, inflorescence- cymose and racemose, flower, fruit and seed (To be dealt with along with the relevant practical of the Practical Syllabus).

2 Animal tissues; Morphology, anatomy and functions of different systems (digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous and reproductive) of an insect (cockroach). (Brief account only)

Cell Structure and Function
  • Cell theory and cell as the basic unit of life;
  • Structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells;
  • Plant cell and animal cell; Cell envelope, cell membrane, cell wall;
  • Cell organelles-structure and function; Endomembrane system-endoplasmic reticulum,
  • Golgi bodies, lysosomes, vacuoles;
  • mitochondria, ribosomes, plastids, microbodies; Cytoskeleton, cilia, flagella, centrioles (ultrastructure and function); Nucleus-nuclear membrane, chromatin, nucleolus.

2 Chemical constituents of living cells:

  • Biomolecules-structure and function of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids; Enzymes-types, properties, enzyme action.

3 B Cell division: Cell cycle, mitosis, meiosis and their significance.

Plant Physiology1. Transport in plants: Movement of water, gasses and nutrients;

  • Cell to cell transport-Diffusion, facilitated diffusion, active transport;
  • Plant–water relations – Imbibition, water potential, osmosis, plasmolysis;
  • Long-distance transport of water – Absorption, apoplast, symplast, transpiration pull, root pressure and guttation;
  • Transpiration-Opening and closing of stomata;
  • Uptake and translocation of mineral nutrients-Transport of food, phloem transport, Mass flow hypothesis;
  • Diffusion of gasses (brief mention).

2 Mineral nutrition: Essential minerals, macro and micronutrients and their role;

  • Deficiency symptoms;
  • Mineral toxicity;
  • Elementary idea of Hydroponics as a method to study mineral nutrition;
  • Nitrogen metabolism-Nitrogen cycle, biological nitrogen fixation.

3 Photosynthesis:

  • Photosynthesis as a means of Autotrophic nutrition; Site of photosynthesis takes place;
  • pigments involved in Photosynthesis (Elementary idea);
  • Photochemical and biosynthetic phases of photosynthesis;
  • Cyclic and non-cyclic and photophosphorylation; Chemiosmotic hypothesis;
  • Photorespiration C3 and C4 pathways; Factors affecting photosynthesis.

4. Respiration:

  • Exchange gasses;
  • Cellular respiration-glycolysis, fermentation (anaerobic),
  • TCA cycle and electron transport system (aerobic); Energy relations - Number of ATP molecules generated;
  • Amphibolic pathways; Respiratory quotient.

5. Plant growth and development:

  • Seed germination;
  • Phases of Plant growth and plant growth rate;
  • Conditions of growth;
  • Differentiation, dedifferentiation and redifferentiation; Sequence of developmental process in a plant cell;
  • Growth regulators-auxin, gibberellin, cytokinin, ethylene, ABA;
  • Seed dormancy;
  • Vernalisation;
  • Photoperiodism
Human Physiology1. Digestion and absorption;

  • Alimentary canal and digestive glands;
  • Role of digestive enzymes and gastrointestinal hormones;
  • Peristalsis, digestion, absorption and assimilation of proteins, carbohydrates and fats;
  • The caloric value of proteins, carbohydrates and fats; Egestion;
  • Nutritional and digestive disorders – PEM, indigestion, constipation, vomiting, jaundice, diarrhoea.

2 Breathing and Respiration:

  • Respiratory organs in animals (recall only);
  • Respiratory system in humans; Mechanism of breathing and its regulation in humans-Exchange of gasses, transport of gasses and regulation of respiration Respiratory volumes;
  • Disorders related to respiration-Asthma, Emphysema, Occupational respiratory disorders.

3 Body fluids and circulation:

  • Composition of blood, blood groups, coagulation of blood;
  • Composition of lymph and its function;
  • Human circulatory system structure of the human heart and blood vessels;
  • Cardiac cycle, cardiac output, ECG, Double circulation;
  • Regulation of 38 cardiac activity;
  • Disorders of circulatory system-Hypertension, Coronary artery disease, Angina pectoris, Heart failure.

5. Excretory products and their elimination:

  • Modes of excretion- Ammonotelism, ureotelism, uricotelism;
  • Human excretory system structure and function;
  • Urine formation, Osmoregulation;
  • Regulation of kidney function-Renin-angiotensin, Atrial Natriuretic Factor, ADH and Diabetes insipidus; Role of other organs in excretion;
  • Disorders;
  • Uraemia, Renal failure, Renal calculi, Nephritis; Dialysis and artificial kidney.

5 Locomotion and Movement:

  • Types of movement- ciliary, flagellar, muscular; Skeletal muscle- contractile proteins and muscle contraction;
  • Skeletal system and its functions (To be dealt with in the relevant practical of Practical syllabus);
  • Joints;
  • Disorders of muscular and skeletal system-Myasthenia gravis,
  • Tetany,
  • Muscular dystrophy,
  • Arthritis,
  • Osteoporosis,
  • Gout.

6 Neural control and coordination:

  • Neuron and nerves;
  • Nervous system in humans- central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, and visceral nervous system;
  • Generation and conduction of nerve impulse; Reflex action;
  • Sense organs;
  • Elementary structure and function of eye and ear.

7. Chemical coordination and regulation:

  • Endocrine glands and hormones;
  • Human endocrine system-Hypothalamus, Pituitary, Pineal, Thyroid, Parathyroid, Adrenal, Pancreas, Gonads;
  • Mechanism of hormone action (Elementary Idea); Role of hormones as messengers and regulators, Hypo-and hyperactivity and related disorders (Common disorders, e.g. Dwarfism, Acromegaly, Cretinism, goitre, exophthalmic goitre, diabetes, Addison’s disease).
  • (Imp: Diseases and disorders mentioned above to be dealt with briefly.)

NEET Biology Syllabus 2024 For Class 12

The Class 12 NEET Biology syllabus builds upon the foundational concepts covered in Class 11 and delves deeper into advanced topics and principles of Biology. It covers various subjects, including human reproduction, evolution, ecology, biotechnology, genetics, and more.

The NEET Biology syllabus for Class 12 in 2024 highlights the key topics and subtopics that students need to focus on during their preparation.

NEET Biology Syllabus For Class 12
Reproduction
  • Reproduction in organisms: Reproduction, a characteristic feature of all organisms for the continuation of species;
  • Modes of reproduction – Asexual and sexual;
  • Asexual reproduction; Modes-Binary fission, sporulation, budding, gemmule, fragmentation;
  • vegetative propagation in plants.

2 Sexual reproduction in flowering plants:

  • Flower structure; Development of male and female gametophytes;
  • Pollination types, agencies and examples;
  • Outbreeding devices;
  • Pollen-Pistil interaction;
  • Double fertilisation;
  • Post-fertilisation events-Development of endosperm and embryo, Development of seed and formation of fruit;
  • Special modes-apomixis, parthenocarpy,
  • polyembryony;
  • Significance of seed and fruit formation.

3 Human Reproduction:

  • Male and female reproductive systems;
  • Microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary; Gametogenesis-spermatogenesis & oogenesis;
  • Menstrual cycle;
  • Fertilisation, embryo development up to blastocyst formation, implantation;
  • Pregnancy and placenta formation (Elementary idea);
  • Parturition (Elementary idea); Lactation (Elementary idea).

4 Reproductive health:

  • Need for reproductive health and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STD);
  • Birth control and Methods, Contraception and Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP); Amniocentesis;
  • Infertility and assisted reproductive technologies – IVF, ZIFT, GIFT (Elementary idea for general awareness).
Genetics and Evolution1. Heredity and variation:

  • Mendelian Inheritance;
  • Deviations from Mendelism-Incomplete dominance, Co-dominance, Multiple alleles and Inheritance of blood groups, Pleiotropy; Elementary idea of polygenic inheritance; Chromosome theory of inheritance; Chromosomes and genes;
  • Sex determination-In
  • humans, birds, honey bees;
  • Linkage and crossing over; Sex-linked inheritance-Haemophilia, Colour blindness; Mendelian disorders in humans-Thalassemia;
  • Chromosomal disorders in humans; Down’s syndrome, Turner’s and Klinefelter’s syndromes.

2. Molecular basis of Inheritance:

  • Search for genetic material and DNA as genetic material;
  • Structure of DNA and RNA; DNA packaging;
  • DNA replication; Central dogma; Transcription, genetic code, translation;
  • Gene expression and regulation-Lac Operon;
  • Genome and human genome project;
  • DNA fingerprinting.

3. Evolution: Origin of life;

  • Biological evolution and evidence for biological evolution from Paleontology, comparative anatomy, embryology and molecular evidence);
  • Darwin’s contribution, Modern Synthetic theory of Evolution; Mechanism of evolution variation (Mutation and Recombination) and Natural Selection with examples and types of natural selection;
  • Gene flow and genetic drift;
  • Hardy-Weinberg’s principle;
  • Adaptive Radiation; Human evolution.
Biology and Human Welfare1. Health and Disease;

  • Pathogens;
  • Parasites causing human diseases (Malaria, Filariasis, Ascariasis. Typhoid, Pneumonia, common cold, amoebiasis, ringworm);
  • Basic concepts of immunology-vaccines; Cancer, HIV and AIDS; Adolescence, drug and alcohol abuse.

2. Improvement in food production;

  • Plant breeding, tissue culture, single-cell protein,
  • Biofortification; Apiculture and Animal husbandry.

3. Microbes in human welfare:

  • In household food processing, industrial production, sewage treatment, energy generation and as biocontrol agents and biofertilisers.
Biotechnology and Its Applications1. Principles and process of Biotechnology:

  • Genetic engineering (Recombinant DNA technology).

2. Application of Biotechnology in health and agriculture:

  • Human insulin and vaccine production, gene therapy;
  • Genetically modified organisms-Bt crops;
  • Transgenic Animals; Biosafety issues-Biopiracy and patents.
Ecology and Environment1. Organisms and environment:

  • Habitat and niche; Population and ecological adaptations;
  • Population interactions-mutualism, competition, predation, parasitism;
  • Population attributes-growth, birth rate and death rate, age distribution.

2. Ecosystem:

  • Patterns, components; productivity and decomposition;
  • Energy flow; Pyramids of number, biomass, energy; Nutrient cycling (carbon and phosphorous);
  • Ecological succession; Ecological Services-Carbon fixation, pollination, oxygen release.

3. Biodiversity and its conservation:

  • Concept of Biodiversity;
  • Patterns of Biodiversity; Importance of Biodiversity;
  • Loss of Biodiversity; Biodiversity conservation;
  • Hotspots, endangered organisms, extinction, Red Data Book, biosphere reserves, National parks and sanctuaries.

4. Environmental issues:

  • Air pollution and its control;
  • Water pollution and its control;
  • Agrochemicals and their effects;
  • Solid waste management;
  • Radioactive waste management;
  • Greenhouse effect and global warning;
  • Ozone depletion;
  • Deforestation;
  • Any three case studies as success stories addressing environmental issues.


NEET Biology Syllabus 2024 For Botany

The NEET Biology syllabus for botany covers various topics for the study of plants. The NEET Botany syllabus is mainly divided into four sections which include biochemistry, Cell Biology, Genetics, and Ecology. Important topics on the Botany NEET UG 2024 syllabus are mentioned below:

NEET Botany Syllabus For Botany
The Living World
Biological Classification
Plant Kingdom
Morphology of Flowering Plants
Anatomy of Flowering Plants
Cell – The Unit of Life
Biomolecules
Cell Cycle and Cell Division
Transport in Plants
Mineral Nutrition
Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
Respiration in Plants
Plant Growth and Development
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
Principles of Inheritance & Variation
Molecular Basis of Inheritance
Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
Biotechnology Principles and Processes
Biotechnology and its Application
Organisms and Populations
Ecosystem
Biodiversity and Conservation
Environmental Issues

NEET Biology Syllabus 2024 For Zoology

The NEET Zoology Syllabus aims to evaluate the candidates’ understanding of various aspects of zoology, including the classification of animals, the structural organization of animals, cell structure and function, and human physiology.

By covering these key areas, the NEET Zoology syllabus provides a comprehensive framework to assess the candidates’ knowledge and competence in the field of zoology.

NEET Zoology Syllabus
Animal Kingdom
Structural Organisation in Animals
Digestion and Absorption
Breathing and Exchange of Gases
Body Fluids and Circulation
Excretory Products and their Elimination
Locomotion and Movement
Neural Control and Coordination
Chemical Coordination and Integration
Reproduction in Organisms
Human Reproduction
Reproductive Health
Evolution
Human Health and Disease
Microbes in Human Welfare

NEET Biology Syllabus 2024 Weightage

Candidates should familiarize themselves with the chapter-wise weightage of Biology for NEET before commencing their preparation. The following table provides an overview of the marks allocated to each chapter in NEET 2024 Biology.

NEET Biology Syllabus Chapter-wise weightage
ChapterWeightage (out of 100)
Diversity in the Living World14%
Cell Structure and Function5%
Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants9%
Plant Physiology6%
Human Physiology20%
Reproduction9%
Genetics and Evolution18%
Biotechnology and Its Applications3%
Biology and Human Welfare4%
Ecology and Environment12%

NEET Biology Syllabus 2024 Important Topics

For the NEET exam 2024, candidates might refer to the fundamental concepts of biology. Candidates should concentrate more on the following crucial biology subjects of NEET UG 2024, which have been created based on weightage and frequency of questions over the years.

Important Topics of Class 11 Biology for NEET Preparation

This section focuses on the important topics in Biology that are essential for NEET preparation at the Class 11 level. These topics have been identified based on their significance and frequency of appearance in the NEET exam. Understanding and mastering these topics will greatly contribute to a strong foundation in Biology and enhance the chances of success in the NEET exam.

The important topics covered in Class 11 Biology for NEET preparation include:

Class 11: Biology Important Topics for NEET Preparation
ChapterImportant Topics
Plant KingdomTypes of algae and their pigments
General characters of pteridophytes and gymnosperms
Biological classification
General features of Monera, Protista, Fungi
Structural Organization in Plants and AnimalsRoot, stem, and leaf anatomy
Animal tissues and their functions, specifically epithelial tissues
Cell: Structure & FunctionsMycoplasma, nucleus, chromosomes, ribosomes, chloroplast, and mitochondria
Meiosis – Prophase I
Plant PhysiologyC3, C4 cycle
Kranz anatomy
Glycolysis and Krebs cycle
ETS complexes
Photoperiodism
Transpiration pull
Bulk movement in Phloem
Mineral deficiency and nitrogen cycle
Animal/Human PhysiologyAll topics specifically diagrams are very important

Important Topics of Class 12 Biology for NEET Preparation

In Class 12 Biology, there are several important topics that candidates should focus on for NEET preparation. These topics have been identified based on their significance and frequency of occurrence in the NEET exam. By thoroughly understanding and mastering these topics, candidates can enhance their chances of scoring well in the biology section of the NEET exam.

The important topics for Class 12 Biology include:

Class 12: Biology Important Topics for NEET Preparation
ChapterImportant Topics
ReproductionGametogenesis in plants
Gametogenesis in humans
Reproductive structures in plants and animals
Polyembryony, Parthenocarpy, apomixis
Menstrual cycle
Genetics & EvolutionDihybrid cross, linkage
Codominance
Pedigree analysis
Genetic disorders
Darwinism and natural selection
Human evolution
BiotechnologyProcess and applications
BT cotton, RNAi, Human insulin, Gene therapy, molecular diagnostics
Biology in Human WelfareHuman immunity
AIDS, Cancer
Drugs
Ecology and EnvironmentEnvironmental issues
Biogeochemical cycles
Population interactions
Adaptations
Succession

Best Books For NEET Biology 2024

To make the preparation process more convenient for NEET UG 2024 aspirants, it is crucial to select the right books. Below is a table listing the best books for NEET Biology, along with the respective authors.

NEET Biology syllabus 2024 – Best books
BookAuthor
Objective Biology (volumes 1 & 2)GR Bathla
Biology Classes 11 and 12 (Volume 1 & 2)Pradeep Publications
Objective Biology (Volume 1, 2, and 3 along with Practice Papers)Dinesh Publications
A Class Book for BotanyA C Dutta
Objective Biology (volumes 1 and 2)Trueman Publications

NEET Biology Syllabus 2024 Preparation Tips

TheNEET Biology syllabus 2024 is extensive and lengthy, requiring a proper preparation strategy to ensure completion within the given time frame. Candidates for convenient preparation of NEET Biology in NTA NEET 2024 can follow the following tips.

  1. Avoid referring to multiple sources; prioritize the NCERT biology textbook during NEET 2024 preparation.
  2. Thoroughly cover all the important topics mentioned in the NEET biology syllabus for 2024.
  3. Focus on practising questions from the NEET Biology syllabus for 2024.
  4. Pay extra attention to human physiology, plant physiology, reproduction, genetics, and ecology.
  5. Attempting more and more NEET 2024 mock tests can help improve speed and accuracy in answering NEET questions.

                              PHYSICS

 The number of questions in this exam has been increased from 40 to 50, and 45 of those questions must be answered correctly to receive the full 180 NEET exam points for the NEET Physics syllabus.

Class 11 and Class 12 questions from the NEET Physics syllabus are roughly equally weighted. Candidates must then give the entire physics syllabus for NEET equal attention if they want to perform well. To solve the numerical problems, candidates should be familiar with every minor idea included in the physics NEET syllabus.

Continue reading this article on the NEET physics syllabus 2024 for more information about the class-by-class curriculum, chapter-by-chapter weighting, Physics essential chapters for NEET, total physics chapters for NEET, Best Books, Preparation Tips, and other pertinent information.


NEET Physics Syllabus 2024

The NTA will administer the National Eligibility Completion Entrance Test (NEET). The NEET Physics syllabus 2024 will be of great assistance to pupils as they study for their exams.

According to the MCI (Medical Council of India), the Physics syllabus for NEET follows extensive review sessions by several states, in addition to NCERT and CBSE (Council of Boards of School Education in India).

These steps are being taken to keep medical education consistent across India. Both class 11 and class 12 topics are in the NEET physics syllabus

NEET Physics Syllabus 2024 Overview

The NEET Physics syllabus provides a comprehensive overview of core areas including Mechanics, Electrodynamics, Modern Physics, and Optics. It delves deep into Thermodynamics and Nuclear Physics, ensuring students grasp both the theoretical principles and their real-world applications, preparing them effectively for the examination.


NEET Physics Syllabus 2024 By NTA

For the year 2024, the NEET Physics syllabus remains rooted in the core principles of the subject. Topics of focus include Mechanics, Wave Motion, Thermodynamics, and Quantum Mechanics. The syllabus for 2024 is structured to assess the depth of a student’s knowledge and their ability to apply concepts in various scenarios. Candidates preparing for NEET 2024 are advised to familiarize themselves with the syllabus to ensure a holistic preparation.

NEET Physics Syllabus 2024 For Class 11

The chapter-by-chapter breakdown of all the topics covered in the eleventh class is

NEET Physics syllabus for class 11
Physical world and measurement
Kinematics
Laws of Motion
Work, Energy and Power
the movement of rigid bodies and particle systems
Gravitation
Properties of bulk matter
Thermodynamics
Kinetic Theory and Perfect Gas Behaviour
Oscillations and Waves

NEET Physics Syllabus 2024 For Class 12

The chapter-by-chapter list of all the topics covered in the class 12 NEET Physics syllabus is provided below.

NEET Physics Syllabus for Class 12
Electro statistics
Current Electricity
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
Electromagnetic waves
Optics
Matter and Radiation Have a Dual Nature
Atoms and Nuclei
Electronic devices

Detailed NEET Physics Syllabus 2024

The National Testing Agency (NTA) has outlined the detailed syllabus for the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) 2024. This syllabus is crucial for students preparing for the NEET exam as it provides a comprehensive list of topics from both Class 11 and Class 12 Physics that will be assessed. Being familiar with this syllabus will help candidates focus on relevant topics and avoid unnecessary ones.

NEET Physics Syllabus 2024 for Class 11 in Detail

The class 11 syllabus of NEET Physics encompasses the laws of motion, kinematics, forces of gravitation etc.

Class 11 Physics Syllabus
Unit 1 – Physical world and measurement
  • Physics: scope and excitement; nature of physical laws; Physics, technology and society
  • Need for measurement – units of measurement; systems of units; SI units, fundamental and derived units. Length, mass and time measurements; accuracy and precision of measuring instruments; errors in measurement; significant figures. Dimensions of physical quantities, dimensional analysis and its applications
Unit 2 – Kinematics
  • Frame of reference, motion in a straight line; position-time graph, speed and velocity. Uniform and non-uniform motion, average speed and instantaneous velocity. Uniformly accelerated motion, velocity-time and position-time graphs for uniformly accelerated motion (graphical treatment)
  • Elementary concepts of differentiation and integration for describing motion. Scalar and vector quantities: Position and displacement vectors, general vectors, general vectors and notation, equality of vectors, multiplication of vectors by a real number; addition and subtraction of vectors. Relative velocity
  • Unit vectors. Resolution of a vector in a plane-rectangular components
  • Scalar and vector products of vectors. Motion in a plane. Cases of uniform velocity and uniform acceleration – projectile motion. Uniform circular motion.
Unit 3 – Laws of Motion
  • Intuitive concept of force. Inertia, Newton’s first law of motion; momentum and Newton’s second law of motion; impulse; Newton’s third law of motion. Law of conservation of linear momentum and its applications
  • Equilibrium of concurrent forces. Static and kinetic friction, laws of friction, rolling friction, lubrication
  • Dynamics of uniform circular motion. Centripetal force, examples of circular motion (vehicle on level circular road, vehicle on banked road)
Unit 4 – Work, Energy and Power
  • Work done by a constant force and variable force; kinetic energy, work-energy theorem, power.
  • The notion of potential energy, potential energy of a spring, conservative forces; conservation of mechanical energy (kinetic and potential energies); non-conservative forces; motion in a vertical circle, elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions.
Unit 5 – Motion of systems of particles and rigid body
  • Centre of mass of a two-particle system, momentum conservation and centre of mass motion. Centre of mass of a rigid; Centre of mass of uniform rod
  • The momentum of a force-torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum with some examples
  • Equilibrium of rigid bodies, rigid body rotation and equation of rotational motion, comparison of linear and rotational motions; moment of inertia, radius of gyration. Values of M.I. for simple geometrical objects (no derivation). Statement of parallel and perpendicular axes theorems and their applications
Unit 6 – Gravitation
  • Kepler’s law of planetary motion. The universal law of gravitation. Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth
  • Gravitational potential energy; gravitational potential. Escape velocity is the orbital velocity of a satellite. Geostationary satellites
Unit 7 – Properties of Bulk Matter
  • Elastic behavior, stress-strain relationship. Hooke’s law, Young’s modulus, bulk modulus, shear, modulus of rigidity, Poisson's ratio; elastic energy
  • Viscosity, Stoke’s law, terminal velocity, Reynold’s number, streamline and turbulent flow. Critical velocity, Bernoulli’s theorem and its applications.
  • Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, excess of pressure, application of surface tension ideas to drops, bubbles and capillary rise
  • Heat, temperature, thermal expansion; thermal expansion of solids, liquids and gasses. Anomalous expansion. Specific heat of capacity: Cp, Cv-calorimetry; change of state-latent heat
  • Heat transfer – conduction and thermal conductivity, convection and radiation. Qualitative ideas of Black body radiation. Wein’s displacement law, and greenhouse effect.
  • Newton’s law of cooling and Stefan’s law
Unit 8 – Thermodynamics
  • Thermal equilibrium and definition of temperature (zeroth law of thermodynamics). Heat, work and internal energy. The first law of thermodynamics. Isothermal and adiabatic processes.
  • The second law of thermodynamics: Reversible and irreversible processes. Heat engines and refrigerators
Unit 9 – Behaviour of perfect gas and kinetic theory
  • Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done on compressing a gas
  • Kinetic theory of gases: Assumptions, concept of pressure. Kinetic energy and temperature; degrees of freedom, the law of equipartition of energy (Statement only) and application to specific heat capacities of gases; the concept of mean free path
Unit 10 – Oscillations and waves
  • Periodic motion-period, frequency, displacement as a function of time. Periodic functions. Simple harmonic motion(SHM) and its equation; phase; oscillations of a spring-restoring force and force constant; energy in SHM – Kinetic and potential energies; simple pendulum – derivation of expression for its time period; free and forced and damped oscillations (qualitative ideas only), resonance
  • Wave motion. Longitudinal and transverse waves, speed of wave motion. Displacement relation for a progressive wave. Principle of superposition of waves, reflection of waves, standing waves in strings and organ pipes, fundamental mode and harmonics. Beats. Doppler effect.

NEET Physics Syllabus 2024 for Class 12 in Detail

The NEET Physics Syllabus for 2024 is a comprehensive guide for students preparing for the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test. This syllabus encompasses a wide range of topics that are essential for the examination and provides a clear roadmap for students to focus their preparation.

Class 12 Physics Syllabus for NEET in Detail
Serial NumberChapter NameSubtopics
1ElectrostaticsElectric charges and their conservation
Coulomb’s law
Electric field due to a point charge
Electric potential and potential difference
Equipotential surfaces
Conductors and insulators
Capacitors and capacitance
Energy stored in a capacitor
Van de Graaff generator
2Current ElectricityElectric current and Ohm’s law
Electrical resistance and resistivity
The internal resistance of a cell
Kirchhoff’s laws
Wheatstone bridge and potentiometer
3Magnetic Effects of Current and MagnetismConcept of magnetic field
Biot-Savart law
Ampere’s law
Force on a moving charge in a magnetic field
Magnetic field due to a current-carrying conductor
Magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron
Earth’s magnetic field
4Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating CurrentsElectromagnetic induction
Faraday’s law
Lenz’s law
Self and mutual inductance
Alternating currents
Power in AC circuits
AC generator and transformer
5Electromagnetic WavesNeed for displacement current
Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics
Electromagnetic spectrum
6OpticsReflection and refraction of light
Spherical mirrors and lenses
Optical instruments
Wave optics and Huygens principle
Interference and Young’s double-slit experiment

NEET Physics Syllabus 2024 Weightage

Most of the questions of NEET Physics come from the class XII syllabus although chapters like thermodynamics and equilibrium from class XI have a huge weightage of numbers.

NEET Physics syllabus 2024 weightage
Class 11 – Physics Chapters
NEET Physics Chapters & TopicsNEET Physics Topic wise QuestionsNEET Physics Marks DistributionNEET Physics Weightage (%age)
Physical World & Measurement4168%
Dimensions of Physical Quantities28
Significant figures14
The International System of Units14
Kinematics3126%
Motion in a Straight Line28
Motion in a plane14
Laws of Motion142%
Conservation of Momentum14
Work Energy & Power142%
Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body3126%
Angular Velocity14
Centre of Mass14
Moment of Inertia14
Gravitation142%
Acceleration Due To Gravity Of The Earth14
Properties of Bulk Matter3126%
Surface Tension14
Viscosity14
Elastic Moduli14
Thermodynamics142%
Kinetic Theory of Gases142%
Oscillation and Wave284%
Some Systems Executing Simple Harmonic Motion14
Transverse and Longitudinal Waves14
NEET Physics Questions & Weightage from Class 11208040%
Class 12 – Physics Chapters
Electrostatics4208%
Electric Dipole14
Electrostatic Potential14
Energy Stored in a Capacitor14
Equipotential Surfaces14
Current electricity52010%
Drift of Electrons and the Origin of Resistivity14
Electrical Energy, Power28
Temperature Dependence of Resistivity14
Wheatstone Bridge14
Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism3126%
Amperes Circuital Law14
BIOT-savant law14
Solenoid and Toroid14
Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Current4168%
Faradays Law of Induction14
Magnetic Flux14
AC Voltage14
Representation of AC Current14
Electromagnetic Waves284%
Electromagnetic Spectrum14
Relation Between Electric Field, Magnetic Field and Speed of Light14
Optics4168%
Refraction by Lenses14
Total Internal Reflection14
Interference of light wave and Young’s double slit experiment14
Polarization14
Dual Nature of Matter & Radiation284%
Einstein’s Photoelectric Equation14
Wave Nature of Matter14
Atom & Nuclei3126%
Bohr Model of the Hydrogen atom14
Radioactivity14
Size of the Nucleus14
Electronic Devices3126%
NEET Physics Questions & Weightage from Class 12228848.89
NEET Physics Questions & Weightage from Class 11 & 1245180100.00

NEET Physics Syllabus Analysis Year-wise

Those preparing for the NEET 2024 should start by studying the most crucial topics. Aspirants must look at how much each chapter in the NEET Physics Syllabus weightage.

Exam difficulty and question count for NEET Physics Analysis for 2020, 2021, and 2022
Exam yearEasyModerateDifficultGrand Total
QuestionsMarksQuestionsMarksQuestionsMarksQuestionsMarks
NEET 2020371487281445180
NEET 202115602510072847188
NEET 20222392218462450200

NEET Physics Syllabus Analysis Class-wise

Here is the class-wise NEET Physics Syllabus mentioned below:

NEET 2022 Weightage – Number of questions
ClassChapterNumber of questions
Class 11Gravitation1
Kinetic Theory1
Law of Motion1
Mechanical Property of Fluids2
Mechanical Properties of Solids1
Motion in a Plane1
Motion in a Straight Line2
Oscillations1
Particle System with Rotational Motion3
Thermodynamics1
Unit and Measurements4
Wave Optics1
Wave1
Work Energy and Power1
11th total21
Class 12Alternating Current2
Atoms1
Current Electricity5
Matter and Radiation Have a Dual Nature2
Electric Charges and Fields1
Electromagnetic induction2
Electromagnetic Waves2
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance3
Moving Charges and Magnetism3
Nuclei2
Ray Optics and Optical Instruments2
Semiconductor Electronics:
Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits
3
Wave Optics1
12th total29

NEET Physics Syllabus Relevant Topics

Knowing the key concepts during my NEET preparation will undoubtedly increase my preparedness and confidence. To earn good grades quickly, candidates must concentrate more on the key Physics NEET Syllabus topics. A better outcome will come if you take into account the crucial physics elements when preparing for the NEET 2024.

  • Atoms, nuclei, semiconductors, electromagnetic waves, matter and radiation have a dual nature
  • Thermal Physics: Thermodynamics, Kinetic theory of gases, and Thermal Properties of Matter
  • Electric current
  • Ray optics and wave optics
  • Electric charges and fields are used in electrostatics. Potential electrostatic, Vectors for Capacitor Kinematics, Motion in two dimensions and one-dimensional motion

NEET Physics Syllabus Important Chapters Classwise

NEET Physics Syllabus Class 11 Important Chapters

  • Units and measurements
  • Motion in one dimension
  • Laws of Motion
  • Work, Power and Energy
  • Gravitation
  • Heat and Thermodynamics
  • SAM

NEET Physics Syllabus Class 12 Important Chapters

  • Capacitor
  • Magnetism
  • Electromagnetic Wave
  • Electromagnetic Induction
  • Current electricity
  • Alternating current
  • Wave optics
  • Modern Physics
  • Semiconductors

NEET Physics Syllabus 2024 Best Books

NEET Physics Syllabus Books are essential for NEET preparation, offering comprehensive coverage of the syllabus, clear explanations, practice questions, and exam strategies. They ensure a strong foundation in physics, guiding students towards success in the NEET exam.

NEET Physics Syllabus 2024 Best Books
Book NameAuthor
Concepts of Physics, parts 1 and 2H C Verma
Fundamentals of PhysicsHalliday, Resnick, and Walker
For the medical entrance test, objective physics (volumes 1 and 2)DC Pandey
NCERT Exemplar Class 11 and 12NA
Physics MCQD Mukherjee

                                                CHEMISTRY

Preparing for NEET 2024 Chemistry requires a systematic approach and understanding of the NEET Chemistry Syllabus. However, to start with the chemistry NEET syllabus, students must have a clear idea of the mark distribution among the three sections: organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, and physical chemistry. While the following data is an average approximation based on previous years’ exams, it provides a general understanding of the question distribution.

To excel in NEET 2024 Chemistry, it is essential to give each topic equal importance and time. Understanding the weightage given to different topics will help you allocate your study time effectively and prioritise accordingly.

By following a comprehensive preparation plan and covering all aspects of the NEET Chemistry Syllabus, you can enhance your chances of achieving a perfect score in NEET Chemistry.


NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2024 Overview

NEET Chemistry Syllabus: Class 11 and Class 12 chapters hold equal importance. On average, around 50 to 52% of the questions are derived from Class 12 topics, while approximately 48 to 50% of the questions are based on Class 11 topics. To effectively prioritize your study plan, it is helpful to consider the weightage assigned to each chapter, as the average number of questions asked from each chapter is provided in the available data.

When preparing for NEET Chemistry, covering all the NEET Chemistry Syllabus and its relevant chapters from Class 11 and Class 12 is essential. The inorganic chemistry syllabus for NEET comprises topics related to the structure and properties of atoms, molecules, and molecular bonds. Similarly, the organic chemistry syllabus for NEET includes concepts such as chemical nomenclature and related aspects.

By understanding the weightage assigned to each chapter and the overall distribution of questions from Class 11 and Class 12, you can curate a customized study planner focusing on the areas that carry greater importance. This approach will enable you to allocate your study time effectively and ensure comprehensive coverage of the NEET Chemistry Syllabus.

NEET 2024 Chemistry Syllabus

The NEET Chemistry Syllabus is divided into three major categories:

Inorganic chemistry: In the NEET Chemistry Syllabus, Inorganic chemistry focuses on the properties and structure of atoms, molecules, and molecular bonds. While inorganic chemistry is still considered as one the toughest in chemistry NEET Syllabus typically accounts for approximately 38% of the questions in the Chemistry Syllabus.

Physical chemistry: It encompasses many topics and includes significant numerical problem-solving. This section in the NEET Chemistry Syllabus constitutes around 32% of the total chemistry questions in the NEET exam.

Organic chemistry: It is another important component of the Chemistry Syllabus. It involves chemical nomenclature and related concepts, making up around 30% of the total questions.

NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2024 By NTA

An official outline of topics and subtopics in Chemistry that will be assessed in the NEET 2024 examination, as prescribed by the National Testing Agency (NTA) is given below.

NEET chemistry syllabus 2024 by NTA
Class XIChapter
1Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
2Structure of Atom
3Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
4Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
5States of Matter: Gases and Liquids
6Thermodynamics
7Equilibrium
8Redox Reactions
9Hydrogen
10s-Block Element (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals)
11Some p-Block Elements
12Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques
13Hydrocarbons
14Environmental Chemistry
15Solid State
Class XIIChapter
1Solutions
2Electrochemistry
3Chemical Kinetics
4Surface Chemistry
5General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
6p-Block Elements
7d and f Block Elements
8Coordination Compounds
9Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
10Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
11Organic Chemistry: Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids
12Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
13Biomolecules
14Polymers
15Chemistry in Everyday Life

NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2024

The NEET Chemistry syllabus for 2024 continues to focus on inorganic, physical, and organic chemistry. The syllabus for 2024 carries a total of 180 marks, making it crucial for candidates to be well-versed with each topic. Specific topics highlighted for 2024 include Atomic Structure, Chemical Bonding, Inorganic Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, and Organic Chemistry. Candidates are advised to download the detailed syllabus to understand the chapter-wise weightage and prepare accordingly for the NEET UG 2024.

NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2024 For Class 11

NEET Chemistry Syllabus for class 11
Chapter NameSubtopics
Unit 1 – Some Basic Concepts of ChemistryGeneral Introduction – Importance and Scope of Chemistry

Laws of chemical combination, Dalton’s atomic theory: the concept of elements, atoms and molecules

Atomic and molecular masses. Mole concept and molar mass; percentage composition and empirical and molecular formula; chemical reactions, stoichiometry and calculations based on stoichiometry

Unit 2 – Structure of AtomAtomic number, isotopes and isobars. Concepts of shells and subshells, the dual nature of matter and light, de Broglie’s relationship, Heisenberg uncertainty principle, the concept of orbital, quantum  numbers, shapes of s,p, and d orbitals, rules for filling electrons in orbitals – Aufbau principle, Pauli exclusion principles and Hund’s rule, electronic configuration of atoms, stability of half filled and completely filled orbitals
Unit 3 – Classification of elements and periodicity in propertiesModern periodic law and long-term form of the periodic table, periodic trends in properties of elements – atomic radii, ionic radii, ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, electronegativity, valence
Unit 4 – Chemical Bonding and molecular structureValence electrons, ionic bond, covalent bond, bond parameters, Lewis structure, polar character of covalent bond, valence bond theory, resonance, geometry of molecules, VSEPR theory, concept of hybridization involving s, p and d orbitals and shapes of some simple molecules, molecular orbital theory of homonuclear diatomic molecules (qualitative idea only). Hydrogen bond
Unit 5 – States of matter – Gases and LiquidsThree states of matter, intermolecular interactions, types of bonding, melting and boiling points, the role of gas in elucidating the concept of the molecule, Boyle’s law, Charle’s Law, Gay Lussac’s law, Avogadro’s law, ideal behaviour of gases, empirical derivation of the gas equation. Avogadro number, ideal gas equation. Kinetic energy and molecular speeds(elementary idea), deviation from ideal behaviour, liquefaction of gases, critical temperature

Liquid state – Vapour pressure, viscosity and surface tension (qualitative idea only, no mathematical derivations)

Unit 6 – ThermodynamicsThe first law of thermodynamics – internal energy and enthalpy, heat capacity and specific heat, measurement of U and H, Hess’s law of constant heat summation, enthalpy of bond dissociation, combustion, formation, atomization, sublimation, phase transition, ionization, solution and dilution

Introduction of entropy as state function, Second law of thermodynamics, Gibbs energy for spontaneous and non-spontaneous process, criteria for equilibrium and spontaneity.

Third law of thermodynamics – Brief introduction

Unit 7 – EquilibriumEquilibrium in Physical and chemical processes, dynamic nature of equilibrium, law of chemical equilibrium, equilibrium constant, factors affecting equilibrium Le Chatelier’s principle, ionic equilibrium – ionization of acids and bases, strong and weak electrolytes, degree of ionization, ionization of polybasic acids, acid strength, concept of pH., Hydrolysis of salts(elementary idea), buffer solutions, Henderson equation, solubility product, common ion effect (with illustrative examples)
Unit 8 – Redox reactionsConcept of oxidation and oxidation and reduction, redox reactions oxidation number, balancing redox reactions in terms of loss and gain of electron and change in oxidation numbers
Unit 9 – HydrogenOccurrence, isotopes, preparation, properties and uses of hydrogen, hydrides-ionic, covalent and interstitial; physical and chemical properties of water, heavy water; hydrogen peroxide-preparation, reactions, uses and structure
Unit 10 – s-Block elements(Alkali and alkaline earth metals)Group 1 and Group 2 elements:

General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, anomalous properties of the first element of each group, diagonal relationship, trends in the chemical reactivity with oxygen, water, hydrogen and halogens, use

Preparation and properties of some important compounds

Sodium carbonate, sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide and sodium hydrogen carbonate, biological importance of sodium and potassium

Industrial use of lime and limestone, biological importance of Mg and Ca

Unit 11 – Some p-block elementsGeneral introduction to p-Block elements

Group 13 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, variation of properties, oxidation states, trends in chemical reactivity, anomalous properties of the first element of the group, Boron, some important compounds: borax, boric acids, boron hydrides. Aluminium: uses, reactions with acids and alkalies

General 14 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, variation of properties, oxidation of states, trends in chemical reactivity, anomalous behaviour of the first element. Carbon, allotropic forms, physical and chemical properties: uses of some important compounds: oxides

Important compounds of silicon and a few uses: silicon tetrachloride, silicones, silicates and zeolites, their uses

Unit 12 – Organic Chemistry- Some Basic Principles and Techniques

 

General introduction, methods of purification qualitative and quantitative analysis

Classification and IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds

Electronic displacements in a covalent bond: inductive effect, electromeric effect, resonance and hyperconjugation

Homolytic and heterolytic fission of a covalent bond: free radials, carbocations, carbanions; electrophiles and nucleophiles, types of organic reactions

Unit 13 – HydrocarbonsAlkanes – Nomenclature, isomerism, conformations (ethane only), physical properties, chemical reactions including free radical mechanism of halogenation, combustion and pyrolysis

Alkenes – Nomenclature, structure of double bond(ethene), geometrical isomerism, physical properties, methods of preparation: chemical reactions: addition of hydrogen, halogen, water, hydrogen halides (Markovnikov’s addition and peroxide effect), ozonolysis, oxidation, mechanism of electrophilic addition

Alkynes – Nomenclature, structure of triple bond (ethyne), physical properties, methods of preparation, chemical reactions: acidic character of alkynes, addition reaction of – hydrogen, halogens, hydrogen halides and water

Aromatic hydrocarbons – introduction, IUPAC nomenclature, Benzene; resonance, aromaticity, chemical properties: mechanism of electrophilic substitution – Nitration sulphonation, halogenation, Friedel Craft’s alkylation and acylation, directive influence of functional group in mono-substituted benzene; carcinogenicity and toxicity

Unit 14 – Environmental ChemistryEnvironmental pollution – Air, water and soil pollution, chemical reactions in the atmosphere, smogs, and major atmospheric pollutants; acid rain ozone and its reactions, effects of depletion of the ozone layer, greenhouse effect and global warming- pollution due to industrial wastes; green chemistry as an alternative tool for reducing pollution, strategy for control of environmental pollution

 NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2024 For Class 12

NEET Chemistry Syllabus for Class 12
Chapter NameSubtopics
Unit 1 – Solid stateClassification of solids based on different binding forces; molecular, ionic covalent and metallic solids, amorphous and crystalline solids (elementary idea), unit cell in two-dimensional and three-dimensional lattices, calculation of density of unit cell, packing in solids, packing efficiency, voids, number of atoms per unit cell in a cubic unit cell, point defects, electrical and magnetic properties, Band theory of metals, conductors, semiconductors and insulators
Unit 2 – SolutionsTypes of solutions, expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids, the solubility of gases in liquids, solid solutions, colligative properties – relative lowering of vapour pressure, Raoult’s law, elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure, determination of molecular masses using colligative properties abnormal molecular mass. Van Hoff factor
Unit 3 – ElectrochemistryRedox reactions, conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific and molar conductivity variation of conductivity with concentration, kohlrausch’s law, electrolysis and laws of electrolysis (elementary idea), dry-cell-electrolytic cells and galvanic cells; lead accumulator, EMF of a cell, standard electrode potential, relation between Gibbs energy change and EMF of a cell, fuel cells; corrosion
Unit 4 – Chemical KineticsRate of a reaction(average and instantaneous), factors affecting rates of reaction; concentration, temperature, catalyst; order and molecularity of a reaction; rate law and specific rate constant, integrated rate equations and half-life (only for zero and first order reactions); concept of collision theory(elementary idea, no mathematical treatment). Activation energy, Arrhenius equation
Unit 5 – Surface ChemistryAdsorption – physisorption and chemisorption; factors affecting adsorption of gases on solids, catalysis homogenous and heterogeneous, activity and selectivity: enzyme catalysis; colloidal state: distinction between true solutions, colloids and suspensions; lyophilic, lyophobic multimolecular and macromolecular colloids; properties of colloids; Tyndall effect, Brownian movement, electrophoresis, coagulation; emulsions – types of emulsions
Unit 6 – General principles and processes of isolation of elementsPrinciples and methods of extraction – concentration, oxidation, reduction electrolytic methods and refining; occurrence and principles of extraction of aluminium, copper, zinc and iron
Unit 7 – p-Block elementsGroup 15 elements – general introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, oxidation states, trends in physical and chemical properties; preparation and properties of ammonia and nitric acid, oxides of nitrogen(Structure only); Phosphorous-allotropic forms; compounds of phosphorus: preparation and properties of phosphine, halides (PCl3, PCl5) and oxoacids (elementary idea only)

Group 16 elements – General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, oxidation states, trends in physical and chemical properties; dioxygen: preparation, properties and uses; classification of oxides, ozone. Sulphur – allotropic forms, compounds of sulphur: preparation, properties and uses of sulphur dioxide; sulphuric acid: industrial process of manufacture, properties and uses, oxoacids of sulphur (structures only)

Group 17 elements – General introduction, electronic configuration, oxidation states, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties; compounds of halogens: preparation, properties and uses of chlorine and hydrochloric acid, interhalogen compounds oxoacids of halogens (structure only)

Group 18 elements – General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties, uses

Unit 8 – d and f Block elementsGeneral introduction, electronic configuration, characteristics of transition metals, general trends in properties of the first-row transition metals – metallic character, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, ionic radii, colour, catalytic property, magnetic properties, interstitial compounds, alloy formation. Preparation and properties of K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4

Lanthanoids – electronic configuration, oxidation states, chemical reactivity and lanthanoid contraction and its consequences

Actinoids – electronic configuration, oxidation states and comparison with lanthanoids

Unit 9 – Coordination CompoundsCoordination compounds – Introduction, ligands, coordination number, colour, magnetic properties and shapes, IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds, isomerism (structural and stereo) bonding, Werner’s theory VBT, CFT; the importance of coordination compounds(in qualitative analysis, biological systems).
Unit 10 – Haloalkanes and HaloarenesHaloalkanes: Nomenclature, nature of C-X bond, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of substitution reactions. Optical rotation

Haloarenes: Nature of C-X bond, substitution reactions (directive influence of halogen for monosubstituted compounds only)

Uses and environment effects of – dichloromethane, trichloromethane, tetra chloromethane, iodoform, freons, DDT

Unit 11 – Alcohols, Phenols and EthersAlcohols – Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties (of primary alcohols only); identification of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols, mechanism of dehydration, uses with special reference to methanol and ethanol

Phenol – Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, acidic nature of phenol, electrophilic substitution reactions, uses of phenols

Ethers – Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties uses.

Unit 12 – Aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acidsAldehydes and Ketones – Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl group, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties; mechanism of nucleophilic addition, reactivity of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes; uses.

Carboxylic acids: nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties; uses

Unit 13 – Organic compounds containing NitrogenAmines – nomenclature, classification, structure, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses, identification of primary secondary, and tertiary amines

Cyanides and Isocyanides – will be mentioned at relevant places

Diazonium salts – preparation, chemical reactions, and importance in synthetic organic chemistry

Unit 14 – BiomoleculesCarbohydrates – classification (aldoses and ketoses), monosaccharide (glucose and fructose), D.L. configuration, oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose), polysaccharides (Starch, cellulose, glycogen): importance

Proteins – elementary idea of – amino acids, peptide bonds, polypeptides, proteins, primary structure, secondary structure, tertiary structure and quaternary structure (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins; enzymes.

Hormones – Elementary idea (excluding structure)

Vitamins – classification and function

 Nucleic acids – DNA and RNA

Unit 15 – PolymersClassification – natural and synthetic, methods of polymerization (addition and condensation), copolymerization. Some important polymers: natural and synthetic like polyesters, Bakelite; rubber, biodegradable and non-biodegradable polymers
Unit 16 – Chemistry in Everyday LifeChemicals in medicines – analgesics, tranquillizers, antiseptics, disinfectants, antimicrobials, antifertility drugs, antibiotics, antacids, and antihistamines.

Chemicals in food – preservatives, artificial sweetening agents, elementary idea of antioxidants

Cleansing agents – soaps and detergents, cleansing action

NEET Physical Chemistry Class wise Weightage

Check Out the Physical Chemistry NEET syllabus table below to get an idea about the NEET Chemistry Syllabus.

Class XI – Physical Chemistry – 17%
NEET Physical Chemistry Class XI ChaptersPhysical Chemistry Chapter NEET Average Number of QuestionsNEET Physical Chemistry Chapter-wise Weightage
Mole Concept25%
Atomic Structure & Nuclear Chemistry13%
Gaseous State13%
Thermodynamics & Thermochemistry13%
Chemical Equilibrium13%
Ionic Equilibrium24%
Redox Reactions12%
Class XII – Physical Chemistry – 15%
Solid State13%
Solutions & Colligative Properties24%
Electrochemistry13%
Chemical Kinetics24%
Surface Chemistry12%

Check Important NEET UG Full Forms

NEET Organic Chemistry Class wise Weightage

Check Out the organic chemistry NEET syllabus table below to get an idea about the NEET Chemistry Syllabus.

Class XI – Organic Chemistry – 8%
Organic Chemistry Neet syllabusOrganic Chemistry Neet syllabus No Of QuestionNEET Organic Chemistry Chapter-wise Weightage in %
Hydrocarbons24%
General Organic Chemistry25%
Class XII – Organic Chemistry – 26%
Haloalkane12%
Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids23%
Polymer12%
Alcohol, Phenol, Alkyl Halide24%
Aromatic Compounds36%
Biomolecules24%
Carbonyl Compounds24%
Organic Compounds comprising Nitrogen23%
Chemistry in Everyday Life23%
Environmental Chemistry12%
IUPAC & Isomerism24%
Practical Organic Chemistry12%

NEET Inorganic Chemistry Class wise Weightage

Check Out the inorganic chemistry NEET syllabus table below and get an idea about NEET Chemistry Syllabus.

Class XI – Inorganic Chemistry – 22%
Inorganic Chemistry Neet syllabusInorganic Chemistry Neet syllabus No Of QuestionNEET Inorganic Chemistry Chapter-wise Weightage in %
Chemical Bonding49%
P-Block Elements37%
Periodic Table & Periodicity in Properties24%
Hydrogen12%
S-Block Elements13%
Class XII – Inorganic Chemistry – 12%
Coordination Compounds36%
D and F-Block Elements24%
Metallurgy12%
Qualitative Analysis12%

NEET Syllabus Important Topics To Cover For NEET 2024-25

All three major subjects: Biology, Chemistry, and Physics and their every chapter, are equally crucial for the upcoming NEET 2024 examination. However, after analysing the NEET 2023 examination paper, here is a list of a few introductory chapters asked frequently and can be marked as crucial while preparing.

NEET Syllabus Important Topics
PhysicsChemistryBiology
OpticsElectrochemistryHuman Physiology
Work, Energy, and PowerChemical KineticsPlant Physiology
Modern PhysicsEquilibriumEcology
Rotational MotionHydrocarbonsGenetics
Heat and ThermodynamicsS, P, D, and F-Block ElementsEvolution
Laws of MotionMolecular Structure and Chemical bondingCell Structure and their Function
Magnetism and Current ElectricityAtomic StructuresBiotechnology
KinematicsAldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids
Electrostatics and SemiconductorsCoordination Compounds

Since the chapters can be lengthy, here is a compiled list of the topics students need to focus on more while making notes and studying for the NEET 2024.

NEET Syllabus Important Topics
ChemistryPhysicsBiology
Electron ConfigurationOhm’s LawPlants
HybridizationSpeedBiodiversity
Charles S LawMirrorsPhotosynthesis
Aufbau PrincipleElectromagnetic waves and Electromagnetic inductionHuman Heart
Mole ConceptTypes of Lens and Reflection of LightRespiration and Alimentary Canal
Atomic numbers along with symbols and 118 ElementsAngular MomentumHuman Digestive System
Periodic Classification of ElementsPoisson’s RatioCell Prokaryotic Cell and Eukaryotic Cell
Hund’s RuleUnits of Force and Conversion of UnitsAlgae
Oxidation and ReductionVelocity and WavesTaxonomy

The NCERT books are the best source. Experts recommend them to begin your examination preparations. However, students may refer to additional books to learn and grasp complicated concepts better.

Also, one should keep practising the previous year’s exam paper. This increases speed for the actual examination and immensely helps candidates become familiar with the NEET 2024 exam pattern.

NEET Syllabus 2024 Based Effective Preparation Tips

NEET is an extremely difficult examination due to high competition and limited seats. Another factor that makes it a tough nut to crack is the vast NEET syllabus. The agency has prescribed a syllabus that comprises chapters from both classes 11th and 12th.

Due to this, the candidates have to prepare a lot of topics as the questions are asked from the NEET 2024 syllabus. Keeping this in mind, a strong preparation strategy has to be followed to maximise the marks in the examination.

  • Analyse the NEET syllabus for all three subjects before commencing the preparations. Prepare only those topics which are prescribed in the NEET 2024 syllabus PDF. Resorting to these topics helps candidates streamline their preparations in the right direction
  • Go through the NEET previous year’s analysis to determine the topic-wise weightage. This helps to mark the topics that account for high weightage in the exam and thus prevents them from lagging in the exam
  • Follow books that are aligned with the NEET syllabus PDF. These standard books have lucid explanations of all the chapters that are important for the examination
  • Make a habit of solving mock papers and sample papers daily. This helps to track down the performance and allows candidates to work on it before the examination.

NEET Exam Pattern Based On NEET 2024 Syllabus

The NEET exam is going to be held in offline mode for MBBS/BDS aspirants. The exam has three subjects, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics. Recently, the agency has revised the NEET exam pattern for all three subjects.

Candidates preparing for the examination should go through the exam pattern of NEET. This helps them to gain a better understanding of the subject-wise weightage, marking scheme, duration and compulsory attempts in the exam.

NEET Syllabus 2024 Exam Pattern
ParticularsDetails
Duration3 hours 20 minutes
ModeOffline
Number of questions200 out of which candidates have to attempt 180
Languages available13
Type of questionsMCQs
Marks720
Negative marking+4 for every correct response, -1 for every incorrect response
and no negative marks for no response

NEET Syllabus 2024 And Important Dates

The candidates can refer to the table below to learn about the event-wise NEET 2024 dates

NEET Syllabus Important Dates 2024
NEET Online RegistrationTo be Announced
NEET 2024 Application Form CorrectionTo be Announced
NEET 2024 Admit CardTo be Announced
NEET 2024 Exam Date5 May 2024
NEET 2024 ResultTo be Announced
NEET 2024 CounsellingTo be Announced

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